Top 10 Best Handheld Flashlight That Will Blow Your Mind
Finding a reliable light source that fits comfortably in your hand can be challenging, especially when you need it for outdoor activities, emergencies, or everyday use. The best handheld flashlight offers a balance of brightness, durability, and convenience, making it a practical tool for many situations.
This type of flashlight is designed for those who need dependable lighting without bulk or complexity. Whether you’re camping, working in low-light conditions, or preparing for power outages, a good handheld flashlight can make a difference. In this review, you will learn about key features such as battery life, brightness levels, and build quality.
We will also discuss which models stand out for reliability and ease of use. By the end, you’ll have a clearer idea of which handheld flashlight suits your needs best.
Shining a Light on Top Picks for Portable Illumination
| Image | Product | Price |
|---|---|---|
Pick 1 ![]() | Flashlight 10000 Rechargeable LED Flashlight | Check Price |
Pick 2 ![]() | GearLight LED Tactical Mini Flashlight | Check Price |
Pick 3 ![]() | Energizer Vision PRO LED Flashlight | Check Price |
1. Flashlight 10000 Rechargeable LED Flashlight
Experience powerful illumination with the Flashlight 10000 Rechargeable LED Flashlight. Designed for those who demand superior brightness and versatility, this high-performance flashlight delivers up to 10,000 lumens with a robust 30W output.
Whether it’s lighting up a large outdoor area or focusing beam to a long distance, this flashlight combines convenience and strength in one compact tool. It’s perfect for outdoor adventures, emergencies, or everyday use where dependable lighting is essential.
The Flashlight 10000 Rechargeable LED features an upgraded XHP70.2 LED chip that produces 30% more brightness than comparable models.
This adaptability suits various scenarios, from night patrols to camping trips.
Built from aviation-grade aluminum, its rugged construction ensures resistance against drops up to five meters, plus IP67 waterproofing for use under rain or snow. This flashlight has an impressive runtime of up to 12 hours on low mode, supported by a high-capacity rechargeable lithium-ion polymer battery.
User-friendly features include five lighting modes—High, Medium, Low, Strobe, and SOS—for daily use or emergency signaling. A power indicator conveniently displays battery levels in four increments.
Pros
- Extremely bright 10,000 lumens output with adjustable focus for varied lighting needs
- Durable, waterproof, and impact-resistant design suited for harsh environments
- Long battery life with versatile USB-C charging and power indicator
Cons
- Included AAA battery requirement seems inconsistent with lithium-ion battery specs
This rechargeable LED flashlight offers powerful illumination and flexibility packed into a sturdy, reliable design. Its long range and versatile modes make it an excellent tool for users who demand durability and high performance in one handheld device.
2. GearLight LED Tactical Mini Flashlight

Experience outstanding illumination with the GearLight LED Tactical Mini Flashlight, designed for versatility and reliability. Its compact size pairs with impressive brightness to light up rooms, outdoor spaces, or emergency scenarios effortlessly.
Built tough with military-grade aluminum, this flashlight meets the demands of rugged use while remaining lightweight. It’s an excellent addition for anyone who needs dependable lighting on hand at all times.
The GearLight Tactical Mini Flashlight delivers a powerful 1040-lumen beam that fills a wide area with bright, clear light. Its adjustable focus allows you to switch between a broad floodlight and a precise spotlight, catering to various lighting needs.
Constructed from durable military-grade aluminum, it can resist water and survive drops from up to 10 feet without damage. The simple one-touch operation makes it easy to activate instantly, which is particularly useful in urgent situations.
Included accessories such as belt clips, lanyards, and battery holders add convenience and versatility to every use.
Perfectly suited for outdoor activities like camping, hiking, and roadside repairs, this flashlight also serves well during power outages or safety emergencies. The pack includes two flashlights and related accessories, ensuring excellent value. Users seeking reliable, long-lasting illumination in a compact form will find this model a smart choice over bulkier alternatives.
Pros
- High brightness with adjustable zoom for versatile lighting needs
- Durable, water-resistant body made from military-grade aluminum
- Compact size with included accessories for easy carrying and use
Cons
- Requires AAA batteries, which are not included
Combining durability, brightness, and portability, this flashlight stands out as a reliable tool for those who prioritize practical lighting solutions. Its thoughtful design and solid performance offer great value across various situations and users.
3. Energizer Vision PRO LED Flashlight

Experience powerful illumination in a compact design with the Energizer Vision PRO LED Flashlight. It offers bright, lasting light perfect for a variety of situations.
Built to endure tough conditions, this model combines advanced LED technology with user-friendly features. Its balanced brightness and sturdy construction make it a dependable tool in any setting.
The Energizer Vision PRO LED Flashlight stands out with its exceptional light output of up to 1300 lumens on high mode. This handheld flashlight also provides a wide beam and adjustable focus, improving visibility across various distances.
Its runtime lasts up to 4 hours, ensuring continuous use when needed most.
Designed with durability in mind, the flashlight features an IPX4 water-resistant rating and impact resistance up to 1 meter. These qualities make it suitable for tough environments like camping trips or emergency scenarios. Included with the flashlight are 6 Energizer MAX AA batteries, eliminating the need for immediate purchases.
Included with the flashlight are 6 Energizer MAX AA batteries, eliminating the need for immediate purchases.
Functionality is enhanced through multiple light modes, offering versatile options for different tasks. Easy to operate, it fits comfortably in hand and can cast light up to 230 feet. This flashlight balances quality, versatility, and endurance, making it ideal for households, outdoor enthusiasts, and those who need reliable emergency lighting.
This flashlight balances quality, versatility, and endurance, making it ideal for households, outdoor enthusiasts, and those who need reliable emergency lighting.
Pros
- High brightness output of 1300 lumens with adjustable focus
- Durable design with water and impact resistance
- Includes six Energizer MAX AA batteries for immediate use
Cons
- Runtime of 4 hours may require extra batteries for extended use
Offering a balance of brightness, durability, and versatility, the Energizer Vision PRO LED Flashlight excels as a dependable tool for daily use and emergency situations. Its strong build and thoughtful features make it a practical choice for those seeking reliable illumination.
4. Streamlight ProTac HL-X Flashlight

Experience powerful illumination with the Streamlight ProTac HL-X Flashlight, designed to deliver exceptional brightness and versatile beam control. Its outstanding 1,300 lumens output and enhanced beam intensity make it a reliable lighting companion for various situations.
Whether for professional demands or outdoor adventures, this flashlight offers superior reach and durability, making it a preferred choice for users needing dependable, high-performance lighting.
Engineered for flexibility, the ProTac HL-X features Streamlight’s TEN-TAP programmable switch. This allows quick switching between high, low, and strobe modes to suit different illumination requirements.
The robust aircraft-grade aluminum body provides a rugged, weatherproof shell rated at IPX7, ensuring reliability even in wet or demanding environments. Its ergonomic design with a tailcap switch offers fast, intuitive operation with either momentary or constant-on activation.
Powered by a rechargeable lithium-ion battery, the device supports approximately five hours of runtime on high mode and includes multiple user-selectable programs. This combination makes it ideal for duty use, inspection tasks, or outdoor applications where both durability and performance are critical.
Pros
- High-output 1,300 lumens with extended beam reach.
- Durable, waterproof aircraft-grade aluminum construction.
- Programmable TEN-TAP switch for versatile lighting modes.
Cons
- Runtime on highest setting limited to about one hour.
The Streamlight ProTac HL-X Flashlight combines intense illumination, solid build quality, and adaptable controls in one compact handheld device. Its blend of power, durability, and usability offers excellent value for professionals and outdoor users needing dependable illumination in low-light conditions.
5. Rechargeable High Lumen Flashlight 2 Pack

Experience unmatched brightness and versatility with the Rechargeable High Lumen Flashlight 2 Pack. Designed for reliability and convenience, these flashlights offer exceptional lighting performance for various needs. The built-in LCD battery level display keeps you informed at all times, eliminating unexpected power drops.
Each flashlight features an upgraded long beam LED chip that delivers powerful illumination. The USB rechargeable design ensures quick charging and extended usage, making these flashlights perfect companions for outdoor adventures or everyday tasks.
The Rechargeable High Lumen Flashlight 2 Pack offers five adjustable lighting modes: High, Medium, Low, Strobe, and SOS. Easily customize brightness and beam size by sliding the head to zoom in or out, adapting to different lighting scenarios.
This flexibility makes it well-suited for both wide-area lighting and long-distance viewing.
Built from aircraft-grade aluminum alloy, the flashlight body is rugged, lightweight, and resistant to drops and water. Its anti-slip finish enhances grip, ensuring dependable performance even in tough conditions.
Fast charging technology reduces downtime and integrated circuit protections prevent overcharging and short circuits. The flashlight includes two AA batteries, making setup convenient and cost-effective.
Pros
- Bright 700-lumen output with five versatile lighting modes
- Durable aircraft-grade aluminum construction with water resistance
- USB fast charging with multiple circuit protection features
Cons
- Requires AA batteries included, no built-in rechargeable battery
Combining sturdy design and adaptable lighting options, this flashlight set delivers reliable performance for everyday use and outdoor activities. The quick recharging capability and compact size enhance convenience, making it a dependable choice over many standard handheld flashlights.
6. Lepro LED White Light Flashlight

Experience reliable illumination with the Lepro LED White Light Flashlight, designed for convenience and efficiency. Its compact size and lightweight build make it an ideal companion for daily tasks or outdoor adventures.
This flashlight combines impressive brightness with a durable structure, making it practical for various uses. With adjustable focus and water resistance, it adapts easily to different lighting needs.
Measuring just 2 inches long and weighing 128 grams, the flashlight fits comfortably in hand or pocket. Its portability ensures it goes wherever light is needed without hassle. The aluminum casing provides excellent resistance to rust and corrosion, securing its durability over time.
Powered by three included AAA batteries, it delivers up to 140 lumens of brightness, illuminating areas up to 492 feet. The LED technology offers long runtime and energy efficiency, making it dependable for extended use.
One of its standout features is the zoomable head, allowing you to shift from a focused spot beam to a broad floodlight. This adjustability helps tailor the light to specific environments, enhancing usability ahead of fixed-beam alternatives.
Its IPX4 water resistance rating means it withstands splashes and light rain, suitable for outdoor settings. The flashlight’s simple operation and compact size suit campers, hikers, and anyone needing convenient handheld lighting.
Pros
- Compact and lightweight for easy portability.
- Adjustable zoom for versatile lighting options.
- Durable aluminum casing with water resistance.
Cons
- Brightness level may be lower than some high-powered flashlights.
The Lepro LED White Light Flashlight offers a balanced mix of portability, functionality, and durability. It is a practical choice for those seeking dependable lighting without bulk, outperforming many similar-sized products in everyday usability.
7. LED Tactical Handheld Flashlight

Discover the reliability and power of the LED Tactical Handheld Flashlight. Designed to deliver intense brightness, this compact light is an essential tool for outdoor activities and emergencies.
Whether you need reliable illumination for camping, hiking, or home security, this flashlight covers all the bases. Its handheld size fits comfortably in various carry options, ensuring convenience on the go. Brightness meets durability in a device built to last.
Combining power and adaptability, the flashlight offers an impressive 1200-lumen output. It can illuminate objects up to 1000 feet away, allowing clear visibility at a distance. The adjustable zoom feature lets users customize the beam, from a focused spotlight to a broad floodlight.
The adjustable zoom feature lets users customize the beam, from a focused spotlight to a broad floodlight.
Three light settings—high, medium, and low—provide control over brightness and battery life. This versatility replaces the need to carry multiple flashlights for different tasks. Its aluminum body balances lightweight construction with rugged durability, capable of withstanding everyday drops.
Designed to resist water splashes, it features an IPX4 rating for use in wet conditions. Using four standard AA batteries, it delivers up to 10 hours of continuous use on high power, simplifying battery replacement. The flashlight suits outdoor adventurers, security personnel, and anyone needing a dependable light source.
The flashlight suits outdoor adventurers, security personnel, and anyone needing a dependable light source.
Pros
- Ultra-bright LED beam reaching up to 1000 feet
- Adjustable zoom with three brightness levels for custom lighting
- Durable, lightweight aluminum body with water resistance
Cons
- Requires four AA batteries, which are not included
The LED Tactical Handheld Flashlight delivers strong performance, lasting durability, and flexible lighting options. It stands out among similar models by offering excellent range and adjustable brightness in a compact form. This makes it a reliable choice for everyday or specialized use.
This makes it a reliable choice for everyday or specialized use.
8. Rechargeable High Lumen Flashlight

Experience exceptional brightness and unmatched durability with the Rechargeable High Lumen Flashlight. Crafted for both everyday use and challenging outdoor conditions, it delivers a powerful beam that lights up even the darkest environments.
Its compact size and user-friendly design make it the ideal companion for emergencies and adventures alike.
Designed using a high-powered 30W LED, this flashlight boasts an impressive 100,000 lumens output. The single mode operation simplifies use by eliminating multiple settings. Just one click turns it on or off, while an adjustable focus allows you to switch between narrow and wide beams effortlessly, enhancing visibility over distances up to 3,280 feet, even in fog or rain.
The flashlight features fast and secure USB-C charging with built-in protection against overcharging and over-discharging. It reaches full charge in a quick 3 to 5 hours and supports charging from various USB devices such as laptops and power banks. With a runtime of up to 15 hours, it maintains consistent brightness throughout your activities.
With a runtime of up to 15 hours, it maintains consistent brightness throughout your activities.
A handy USB output port lets you charge other devices in emergencies, enhancing its multifunctional use. The clearly visible LCD display shows remaining battery percentage, so power levels are easy to monitor.
Compact and portable, the flashlight measures only 46 inches long and includes a clip for convenient carrying. Its waterproof design with a reinforced rubber sealing ring allows reliable performance in adverse weather like rain and snow.
Overall, it combines rugged build quality with high performance and ease of use, suitable for camping, search and rescue, home use, and professional settings.
Pros
- Extremely bright 100,000 lumens with adjustable focus for versatile lighting
- Fast, safe USB-C charging with protective smart chip and USB output port
- Shock-resistant and waterproof construction ensures durability and reliability
Cons
- Single brightness mode limits customization for varied lighting needs
The Rechargeable High Lumen Flashlight delivers powerful illumination with robust features in a compact package. It stands out through its impressive brightness, quick charging, and rugged design, making it a valuable option for those needing a dependable handheld flashlight.
Its simplicity and performance combine to offer excellent usability in demanding situations.
9. Mini Tactical LED Flashlight 2 Pack

Compact yet powerful, the Mini Tactical LED Flashlight 2 Pack shines brightly in any dark setting. Designed for everyday use, these flashlights deliver a strong beam that lights up rooms or outdoor spaces with ease. Their small size allows easy carrying in a pocket or backpack, making reliable illumination accessible whenever needed.
Their small size allows easy carrying in a pocket or backpack, making reliable illumination accessible whenever needed.
Engineered for durability, each flashlight can withstand drops and resist water, perfect for rough outdoor conditions. The package includes two flashlights with accessories, offering great value and convenience for users who want dependable lighting on hand. Suitable as a gift, these flashlights serve well for camping, home emergencies, or everyday tasks.
Suitable as a gift, these flashlights serve well for camping, home emergencies, or everyday tasks.
The Mini Tactical LED Flashlight features a bright output of 1040 lumens, powerful enough to illuminate large areas. It offers five lighting modes and a zoomable beam, allowing users to customize the focus and brightness level.
This flexibility meets different lighting needs, from a narrow concentrated beam to wide-area coverage.
Constructed with military-grade aluminum, the flashlight is highly durable and water-resistant. It can endure a 10-foot drop, making it suitable for outdoor adventures and tactical use. Despite its rugged build, it remains compact at 1 inches, fitting easily into pockets or small bags for quick access anytime.
Each pack comes complete with two flashlights, battery holders, battery tubes, hand straps, holder cases, an operation guide, and warranty card. Battery powered with three AAA alkaline batteries, these flashlights provide lasting performance without complicated charging. Their size and features make them a practical choice for hikers, campers, and anyone who needs a reliable light source around the home.
Their size and features make them a practical choice for hikers, campers, and anyone who needs a reliable light source around the home.
Pros
- High brightness with 1040 lumens and 5 light modes
- Durable military-grade aluminum construction, water-resistant
- Compact and lightweight design for portability
Cons
- Requires AAA batteries which need periodic replacement
The Mini Tactical LED Flashlight 2 Pack offers a combination of brightness, durability, and convenience. It stands out with its compact size and rugged build, making it a useful tool for a variety of settings. This set delivers excellent value for those who want dependable handheld lighting for everyday and outdoor use.
10. SKYFIRE Rechargeable LED Tactical Flashlight

Experience exceptional brightness combined with innovative survival features in the SKYFIRE Rechargeable LED Tactical Flashlight. Designed for durability and multifunctional use, it surpasses typical flashlights by offering both powerful illumination and a unique fire-starting capability.
This compact tool fits perfectly in outdoor adventures, tactical operations, and emergency scenarios.
Engineered to deliver up to 3000 lumens, the flashlight shines brightly over long distances while allowing users to switch between focused spot and wide floodlight modes. Its rugged construction and user-friendly design make it a reliable companion in demanding environments. The SKYFIRE flashlight is a thoughtful blend of advanced technology and practical use, ensuring preparedness in various situations.
Crafted from premium aviation aluminum, the flashlight offers excellent drop and water resistance to handle tough conditions. Its patented ignition lens creates sparks strong enough to ignite dark-colored combustible materials from a small distance, ideal for outdoor fire-starting needs.
After ignition, simply remove the lens to safely resume flashlight use.
The rechargeable lithium-ion battery supports up to 38 hours on low mode and recharges swiftly via USB-C within 5 hours. Additionally, the flashlight features reverse charging capabilities to power other devices in emergencies. Control is effortless with four selectable light modes including high, medium, low, and a strobe for signaling or defense.
Compact yet robust, it also includes overcharge, over-discharge, and overvoltage protections, ensuring longevity and safe use. A tactical lanyard and portable carrying bag enhance convenience. Ideal for law enforcement, camping, or emergency kits, this flashlight combines illumination, functionality, and safety in one package.
Pros
- Exceptional 3000-lumen output with adjustable focus for versatile lighting
- Innovative fire-starting ignition lens built into the flashlight head
- Robust, waterproof aviation aluminum body withstands rough treatment
Cons
- Ignition lens requires removal after fire-starting for safe flashlight use
Combining powerful illumination with survival essentials, SKYFIRE Rechargeable LED Tactical Flashlight stands out as a durable and multifunctional tool. Its advanced features and lasting performance make it a valuable choice for anyone needing dependable lighting and emergency readiness.
Things to Consider Before Buying the Best Handheld Flashlight
Brightness and light output
The measure of lumens directly impacts how bright a handheld flashlight appears, influencing both its effectiveness and usability in different situations. A higher lumen count typically means a stronger beam capable of illuminating distant objects clearly, which is especially useful for outdoor activities such as hiking or camping.
The distance that this beam can reach matters as well, with some flashlights designed to project light far ahead to enhance visibility in open spaces, while others focus on a shorter range to provide detailed illumination nearby. Adjustable brightness levels add versatility by allowing the user to switch between high intensity for maximum visibility and lower settings to conserve battery life or reduce glare in close quarters. The beam type also plays a role; a focused beam provides a concentrated stream of light suitable for spotting objects at a distance, whereas a floodlight offers a wide spread of illumination, ideal for lighting up larger areas quickly.
Combining these features thoughtfully will help in finding a device that matches the intended use, whether it’s for emergency situations, everyday carry, or specialized tasks requiring precise lighting control.
Power source and battery life
An important aspect of any handheld flashlight involves the type of batteries it uses and how long it can operate on a single charge or set of batteries. Flashlights that use rechargeable batteries offer the convenience of repeated use without the need to purchase new batteries constantly, which can be cost-effective and environmentally friendly.
The runtime of these batteries tends to be optimized to provide extended periods of light, though it might vary depending on the brightness settings and LED efficiency. Some models support multiple charging options such as USB charging or docking stations, often accompanied by indicators that show the battery status or alert when charging is complete. On the other hand, devices powered by disposable batteries can be more straightforward to replace during emergencies or outdoor adventures but may require frequent replacements after limited use.
Considering how long the flashlight can operate before needing a recharge or new batteries, along with the ease of charging and clear indication of power levels, helps match the flashlight’s performance with specific needs and usage patterns.
Durability and build quality
The durability and build quality of the best handheld flashlight often depend heavily on the materials and construction used during manufacturing. Models crafted from high-grade aluminum or reinforced polymer tend to offer greater strength and longevity while maintaining a lightweight form factor. Water resistance ratings such as IPX4 or higher indicate the flashlight’s ability to withstand exposure to rain or splashes, making them suitable for outdoor activities or wet environments.
Impact resistance ratings play a role in how well the flashlight endures drops or accidental knocks, which is especially useful for everyday carry or demanding work situations. A weatherproof and rugged design not only protects internal components but also enhances grip and usability in challenging conditions, from heavy rain to dusty or rocky terrains.
All these factors combine to provide a reliable tool that holds up over time across various use cases, whether for camping, emergency preparedness, or professional tasks that rely on consistent illumination.
Size, weight, and portability
The size and weight of the best handheld flashlight play an important role in how comfortable and convenient it is to carry throughout the day. Compact models that fit easily into a pocket or small bag provide excellent portability, making them ideal for everyday use or quick access in emergencies. A comfortable handle design with a textured or ergonomic grip helps maintain control during use, especially when working in low-light conditions or tight spaces.
Lighter flashlights reduce hand fatigue, particularly when held for longer periods of time, which is beneficial for tasks like camping, hiking, or professional work. Balancing compactness with adequate brightness and battery life results in a versatile tool that is both easy to carry and reliable when needed.
Additional features
A good handheld flashlight often comes equipped with various modes such as strobe and SOS to accommodate different lighting needs and emergency situations. These lighting options can be very useful for signaling or drawing attention when necessary. Many models also offer mounting options and come with accessories that allow for hands-free use or easy attachment to gear, making them versatile for activities like hiking, camping, or working in tight spaces.
Many models also offer mounting options and come with accessories that allow for hands-free use or easy attachment to gear, making them versatile for activities like hiking, camping, or working in tight spaces. Warranty and customer support are important aspects to consider as well, since reliable after-sales service and product guarantees provide peace of mind and help address any issues that may arise, ensuring the flashlight remains dependable over time.
Price and brand reputation
When assessing best handheld flashlight, value for money stands out as a key aspect that influences overall satisfaction. Opting for trusted brands often brings peace of mind, as their established reputation typically reflects reliable performance and durability.
User reviews play a significant role in understanding how these flashlights perform over time in real-world conditions, providing insights beyond product descriptions. Additionally, the availability of replacement parts can extend the lifespan of a flashlight and prove economical in the long run, making maintenance easier and less costly. Combining these elements helps shape a balanced view of options, making it simpler to find a handheld flashlight that aligns with both requirements and budget.
FAQ’s
What Features Should I Look For In The Best Handheld Flashlight?
Look for a handheld flashlight with bright, adjustable brightness levels, a durable and water-resistant body, and a long battery life. Additional features like multiple light modes, a comfortable grip, and compact size can enhance usability.
Which Handheld Flashlights Offer The Longest Battery Life?
Handheld flashlights with LED technology and rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, such as the Fenix PD36R and Olight S2R Baton II, typically offer the longest battery life. These models can provide continuous illumination for up to 100 hours or more on lower brightness settings.
Are Rechargeable Handheld Flashlights Better Than Those With Disposable Batteries?
Rechargeable handheld flashlights are generally better than those with disposable batteries because they are more cost-effective and environmentally friendly over time. However, flashlights with disposable batteries can be more convenient in situations where recharging options are limited.
What Are The Top Brands For Durable And Reliable Handheld Flashlights?
Top brands for durable and reliable handheld flashlights include Maglite, SureFire, Fenix, and Streamlight. These companies are known for producing robust, high-performance flashlights trusted by professionals and outdoor enthusiasts.
How Does Brightness (Lumens) Impact The Performance Of A Handheld Flashlight?
Brightness, measured in lumens, directly impacts a handheld flashlight’s performance by determining how much light is emitted, affecting visibility and range. Higher lumens provide clearer illumination over greater distances, making it easier to see details in dark environments.
Conclusion
Choosing the best handheld flashlight involves balancing brightness, battery life, durability, and ease of use. While some models offer exceptional illumination and long runtimes, they may come at a higher price or added weight. Conversely, more compact options sacrifice some power but excel in portability.
The ideal choice depends on your specific needs, whether for outdoor activities, emergency preparedness, or everyday tasks. This product stands out for delivering reliable performance and intuitive design, making it suitable for a wide range of users.
If lasting illumination and straightforward operation are priorities, this flashlight meets those demands without unnecessary complexity. Overall, the best handheld flashlight provides dependable lighting without overwhelming features, making it a practical addition for anyone seeking convenience and quality in one device.

