best accessories for mp sport 3

Top 10 Best Accessories for M&P Sport 3 You Need Today

As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. This post contains affiliate links. Which means I may earn a small commission when make a purchase through my links, at no additional cost to you.

Many M&P Sport 3 owners want to enhance their shooting experience but aren’t sure which accessories will truly improve performance and comfort. The best accessories for M&P Sport 3 can boost accuracy, handling, and overall usability without overwhelming your setup.

These accessories are designed to fit this specific model, making them practical choices for casual shooters and hobbyists alike. This review will cover a selection of carefully chosen add-ons that complement the M&P Sport 3 effectively. From improving grip and sighting options to customizing ergonomics, these accessories offer solid benefits that suit a range of needs.

By understanding what each product brings to the table, you can make an informed decision on how to upgrade your rifle thoughtfully.

Enhance Your Shooting Experience with Top Add-Ons and Gear

ImageProductPrice
Pick 1
71Mav34qzBL. AC SX679
Magsafe Magnetic Car Phone Holder Mount
Check Price
Pick 2
51Rsa2YmBOL. AC SX466 PIbundle 2,TopRight,0,0 SH20
Car Cup Holder Coasters for BMW M Series – Silicone, 2 Pack
Check Price
Pick 3
71Dp+NvoEaL. AC SX466
BMW Valve Stem Caps M Logo Set of 4
Check Price

1. Magsafe Magnetic Car Phone Holder Mount

/

Enhance your driving experience with the Magsafe Magnetic Car Phone Holder Mount, engineered to offer swift access and firm grip for your smartphone. Designed specifically for the latest Magsafe-compatible iPhones, it combines convenience with a sleek, minimal profile, making it a must-have accessory for any vehicle.

Whether on city streets or rugged roads, this car mount provides secure placement without obstructing your view. Its versatility extends to almost all smartphones, thanks to included metal rings, ensuring broad compatibility for daily use. This holder elevates both safety and usability with impressive ease.

Crafted with a patented grandmaster design, the Magsafe Magnetic Car Phone Holder Mount integrates seamlessly with iPhone models featuring Magsafe technology. It attaches magnetically, eliminating the need for additional metal plates, yet also supports Android phones through supplied metal rings.

The mount employs a robust VHB adhesive for dashboard installation, offering a strong bond with various surfaces inside your vehicle. This adhesive’s durability withstands diverse driving conditions including bumps and rough terrains.

With a low-profile size, it stays out of sight and preserves your field of vision for safer driving.

Its 360-degree rotation feature allows precise adjustment to any preferred angle, enhancing usability for GPS navigation and calls without taking your hands off the wheel. The easy, one-handed placement and removal of your device make it highly practical for rideshare drivers and daily commuters alike.

Support includes a 36-month warranty, reflecting confidence in build quality and longevity.

Pros

  • Strong magnetic hold compatible with Magsafe and other phones
  • Secure VHB adhesive sticks reliably to various dashboard surfaces
  • Adjustable 360° rotation for optimal viewing angles

Cons

  • Not water resistant, limiting use in extreme wet conditions

This magnetic car phone mount stands out for seamless integration with Magsafe technology and its dependable grip. Its user-friendly design and sturdy mounting solution provide excellent value for anyone wanting an unobtrusive yet reliable phone holder. Compared to traditional mounts that may block visibility or require complicated installation, this model excels in convenience and safety.

2. Car Cup Holder Coasters for BMW M Series – Silicone, 2 Pack

/

Enhance your BMW M Series interior with these premium silicone car cup holder coasters. Designed specifically to protect your cup holder slots from spills and stains, they add a sleek and practical touch to your vehicle’s style. Their durable material ensures long-lasting protection against daily wear.

These coasters combine functionality with elegant design. The honeycomb surface traps moisture effectively, preventing water buildup and keeping your cup holders clean.

Each pack contains two coasters that fit perfectly into BMW M Series cup holders. Their non-slip design keeps cups secure during drives, reducing mess from spills. The coasters are easy to remove and clean, requiring just a quick wipe or rinse under water.

The material maintains its shape without fading or deforming after repeated use. They help preserve your car’s original cup holder from damage caused by dirt and liquid buildup.

Suitable for anyone looking to maintain a pristine car interior while adding subtle style.

Compared to other generic cup holder accessories, these are tailored to BMW models, offering a more precise fit and higher quality silicone. Their attention to detail in both design and practicality sets them apart in enhancing your driving experience.

Pros

  • Durable, non-slip silicone protects against spills and stains.
  • Honeycomb design effectively traps moisture and prevents water buildup.
  • Easy to clean with water or a towel and reusable.

Cons

  • Best suited specifically for BMW M Series cup holders, limiting universal use.

Designed to protect and complement BMW interiors, these coasters provide reliable defense against dirt and spills. Their thoughtful design and quality materials make them a practical addition for keeping cup holders clean and stylish.

3. BMW Valve Stem Caps M Logo Set of 4

/

Upgrade your BMW with the precision and style that only genuine accessories can offer. The BMW Valve Stem Caps M Logo Set of 4 adds a sophisticated touch to your vehicle’s wheels while ensuring reliable protection against dirt and debris. Sporting the iconic M logo, these caps blend perfectly with your car’s design, delivering both aesthetics and functionality.

Designed exclusively for BMW owners looking to maintain authenticity, these valve stem caps are durable and easy to install. Whether replacing worn-out caps or simply enhancing your ride’s appearance, they deliver a seamless fit and long-lasting performance. Each cap reflects BMW’s commitment to quality, making them a subtle but impactful upgrade.

Each cap reflects BMW’s commitment to quality, making them a subtle but impactful upgrade.

These BMW Genuine Factory OEM valve stem caps come in a set of four, ensuring all tires get premium treatment. Crafted from high-quality materials, they offer excellent resistance against weather and corrosion. The distinct M logo adds a sporty, elegant flair that complements any BMW model.

Installation is straightforward—simply screw them onto the tire valves for a secure grip that won’t loosen while driving. Their lightweight design adds no extra bulk, helping to maintain your car’s performance and efficiency. This set is suitable for any BMW owner wanting to preserve the factory look with genuine parts.

This set is suitable for any BMW owner wanting to preserve the factory look with genuine parts.

Beyond appearance, these valve caps provide practical protection by sealing out moisture and dirt that can cause valve damage. They uphold BMW’s high standards with a warranty covering up to four years or 50,000 miles if purchased from authorized dealers.

This makes them a reliable choice for long-term use.

Pros

  • Authentic BMW OEM parts with a sleek M logo design
  • Durable construction resistant to corrosion and weather
  • Easy installation with secure, lightweight fit

Cons

  • Only compatible with BMW valve stems

Offering genuine quality and stylish details, these BMW valve stem caps are a smart upgrade. They combine function with flair to keep your car’s wheels looking refined while providing protection. For BMW drivers prioritizing authentic parts and a meticulous finish, this set is a dependable choice.

4. Genuine Leather BMW M Keychain

/

Elevate your car accessory game with the Genuine Leather BMW M Keychain. Crafted with high-quality zinc alloy metal and soft leather, it combines durability and style in one compact piece. Designed for those who value both functionality and a sleek look, this keychain adds sophistication to your daily routine.

Its polished metal surface and black leather strap complement your car keys perfectly. The keychain rotates 360 degrees, offering convenience and flexibility for carrying and handling.

Introducing a blend of premium materials, this keychain uses high zinc alloy that resists fading and corrosion. The leather portion is soft to the touch yet built for everyday use, combining comfort with long-lasting quality. Its electroplated metal shines with a stylish finish that matches your vehicle’s refinement.

Installation is straightforward, employing either a horseshoe buckle or spring hitch for secure attachment. Regular tightening of screws ensures that your keys stay firmly in place, providing peace of mind during your travels. The 360-degree rotation enhances usability, letting you maneuver your keys effortlessly.

Perfectly suited for adults who appreciate durability and aesthetics, this keychain also serves as a thoughtful gift for friends or family receiving new cars. Compared to other keychains, it stands out with its strong build and classy appearance, delivering both value and function.

Pros

  • Durable zinc alloy metal with polished electroplated finish
  • Soft black leather for a comfortable, stylish feel
  • 360-degree rotation allows easy handling and flexibility

Cons

  • Requires occasional tightening of screws for security

The Genuine Leather BMW M Keychain offers a refined, enduring accessory for daily use or gifting. It balances practical design with elegant materials, ensuring your keys stay secure and stylish wherever you go.

5. BMW M Tire Valve Stem Caps 4-Pack Black

/

Enhance your vehicle’s appearance and protect your tires with the BMW M Tire Valve Stem Caps 4-Pack Black. Crafted from high-quality aluminum alloy, these valve caps offer strong durability while maintaining a sleek, anodized finish. Their design perfectly complements the sportiness associated with BMW M models, adding a premium touch to your wheels.

Designed to provide a secure seal, these valve stem caps keep moisture and debris out, helping maintain optimal tire pressure and extending the life of your valve stems. Their universal fit works well across a variety of vehicles, making them a versatile accessory to have on hand for everyday driving needs.

These tire valve caps combine practical protection with style. The anodized aluminum finish prevents rust and fading, ensuring a clean look over time.

Installation is straightforward, featuring an easy screw-in design that secures tightly and removes effortlessly when needed.

The compact size fits most car, SUV, motorcycle, and bicycle valve stems, making these caps a reliable choice across multiple vehicle types. Beyond protection, the black finish enhances the wheel’s visual profile without clashing with existing tire or rim designs. Their lightweight construction means no added strain on your tires while delivering long-lasting resilience.

Their lightweight construction means no added strain on your tires while delivering long-lasting resilience.

Offering a balanced blend of aesthetics and functionality, this set is suited for drivers looking to preserve tire integrity while customizing their ride with subtle yet impactful details. When compared to standard plastic caps, these aluminum variants provide superior durability and a premium appearance, elevating everyday tire care routines.

Pros

  • Durable aluminum alloy with corrosion-resistant anodized finish
  • Hermetically sealed to keep moisture and debris out
  • Compatible with a wide range of vehicles including cars, SUVs, and motorcycles

Cons

  • May require occasional tightening to maintain a secure fit

BMW M Tire Valve Stem Caps deliver reliable valve protection paired with stylish design. Their quality materials and universal fit make them an excellent accessory to keep tires in optimal condition while adding a custom look to your ride.

6. Defentac Laser Light Combo for M&P Shield and Shield Plus

/

The Defentac Laser Light Combo for M&P Shield and Shield Plus elevates firearm accessories with its precision and convenience. Designed exclusively for these models, it combines a green laser and flashlight into one seamless unit, enhancing target acquisition and visibility in various conditions.

This compact combo offers tactical versatility while maintaining a slim profile. Its user-friendly controls and rugged build make it a reliable addition for those seeking an effective sighting and illumination tool on their handgun.

Specifically built for M&P Shield and Shield Plus 9mm/.40 ACP pistols, this laser light combo is not compatible with other firearm models.

An additional master on/off switch prevents accidental activation and preserves battery life during storage or while holstered.

Constructed from durable nylon-reinforced fiber, the unit offers shock resistance without adding excessive weight. Magnetic USB recharging simplifies power management by allowing charging without removal or re-zeroing.

Adjustable windage and elevation provide accurate targeting and maintain zero with included Allen key tools.

Its compatibility with POLE.CRAFT IWB holsters for Shield Plus offers secure storage without compromising quick access. Waterproof and lightweight, the laser light combo suits users needing reliable performance in diverse environments.

Waterproof and lightweight, the laser light combo suits users needing reliable performance in diverse environments. This product balances toughness, functionality, and ease of operation, making it an excellent accessory for common shield pistols.

Pros

  • Exclusively designed for M&P Shield and Shield Plus models
  • Magnetic USB rechargeable with no need to remove from firearm
  • Three tactical modes with ambidextrous controls and master power switch

Cons

  • Not compatible with other pistol models, limiting versatility

Defentac’s laser light combo is a practical and durable enhancement tailored for M&P Shield users. It balances features and reliability effectively, making it a standout choice among similar accessories designed for concealed carry and tactical readiness.

7. EZshoot Pistol Light and Laser Combo

/

Enhance your firearm with the EZshoot Pistol Light and Laser Combo, designed to deliver superior lighting and precision targeting. Combining an 800-lumen flashlight with a vivid green laser, this device offers powerful illumination and accuracy for various shooting conditions.

Compact and lightweight, it fits securely on Glock and Picatinny rails, making it a versatile choice for those seeking reliable illumination and laser guidance. Its USB rechargeable design adds convenience and sustainability to your setup.

The EZshoot Pistol Light and Laser Combo stands out with its impressive 800-lumen brightness and a light throw distance reaching 160 meters. The integrated green laser, rated at Class IIIA, achieves daytime visibility up to 200 meters and extends to an impressive 2000 meters at night, aiding in quick target acquisition.

Its compatibility spans Glock rails featuring slots and Picatinny rails, allowing flexible positioning for optimal alignment on most firearm models, except subcompact pistols and the GL43. This ensures a tailored fit for users who prioritize custom setups.

Constructed from fiber-reinforced polymer, it delivers durability and shock resistance while remaining lightweight at just 70 grams. The device includes three distinct modes: flashlight only, laser only, and both combined, controlled by two independent buttons for intuitive operation.

Charging is simple and eco-friendly via a built-in USB port, requiring approximately 5 hours for a full charge. The flashlight runs for about 60 to 75 minutes, while the laser alone can operate continuously for up to 12 hours. Battery status is clearly indicated, preventing unexpected power loss during use.

Battery status is clearly indicated, preventing unexpected power loss during use.

Pros

  • Bright 800-lumen LED with long-range illumination up to 160 meters
  • Green laser visible up to 2000 meters at night for improved accuracy
  • Lightweight, durable fiber-reinforced polymer housing reduces fatigue

Cons

  • Not compatible with subcompact pistols or models without slot rails

With its blend of brightness, accuracy, and portability, the EZshoot Pistol Light and Laser Combo presents an effective upgrade for firearm users. It offers reliable performance and ease of use over many alternatives requiring frequent battery changes or heavier builds.

8. Genuine Leather Car Keychain Key Ring Black

/

Elevate your everyday carry with the Genuine Leather Car Keychain Key Ring Black by TACOMA. Crafted with premium quality leather, this keychain perfectly blends durability with timeless style.

Designed for practicality, it offers a sleek and sturdy ring that securely holds your keys. Its minimalist look complements any set of keys while adding a touch of sophistication.

Constructed from genuine leather, the keychain promises long-lasting use without compromising on comfort. The tactile feel and classic black color exude an understated elegance suitable for daily use. Its solid metal ring keeps keys firm, preventing accidental loss or damage.

The compact design ensures it fits easily in pockets or bags without adding bulk. With a single unit count, it’s designed for personal use or as a thoughtful gift. Manufactured by TACOMA, a brand known for reliable automotive accessories, it aligns well with quality standards.

Beyond function, the keychain serves as a stylish accessory that adapts to various lifestyles, whether for car keys, home keys, or office keys. It stands out among similar products in terms of build quality and practical design, making key management effortless and stylish.

Pros

  • Durable genuine leather material offers long-lasting wear.
  • Strong metal ring secures keys firmly to prevent loss.
  • Sleek black design complements any key set with style.

Cons

  • Only available in black, limiting color variety options.

For anyone seeking a dependable and elegant key organizer, this leather keychain provides excellent quality and convenience. It combines style and function to meet everyday needs effectively.

9. BMW M Series Tire Valve Stem Caps Red 4 Pack

/

Elevate your BMW M Series with these BMW M Series Tire Valve Stem Caps in a vibrant red finish. Designed specifically for M&P Sport 3 users, these caps add a sporty touch while ensuring protection and durability. Their eye-catching color complements the iconic BMW aesthetics perfectly.

Their eye-catching color complements the iconic BMW aesthetics perfectly.

Crafted with precision, these valve stem caps undergo a one-time die casting process and are electroplated to prevent oxidation and rust. This enhances their wear resistance, giving them an impressive texture and shine that lasts. Each cap features a rubber ring inside to secure an airtight seal, preventing air leakage even during long drives.

Each cap features a rubber ring inside to secure an airtight seal, preventing air leakage even during long drives. Installation is straightforward; no tools are needed to screw or remove these caps, making maintenance hassle-free for everyone. Made from premium materials, they provide reliable protection against dust and dirt, ensuring longer tire valve life.

These caps are ideal for BMW M Series owners seeking a stylish and practical upgrade that balances quality, aesthetics, and safety. With four pieces included, it’s easy to outfit all tires consistently and enhance your vehicle’s look with minimal effort.

Pros

  • Durable one-time die cast and electroplated for rust resistance
  • Rubber rings prevent air leakage during tough drives
  • Tool-free installation for quick and easy use

Cons

  • Only available in red, limiting color options

These BMW M Series Tire Valve Stem Caps provide a smart blend of style, protection, and convenience. They stand out as a practical accessory for anyone looking to enhance their M&P Sport 3 tires without compromising on quality or appearance.

10. Medium Initial Hair Clips Gold

/

Elevate your hairstyle with a personalized touch using the Medium Initial Hair Clips Gold. This accessory blends shimmer and modern design, allowing you to showcase your initial encased in glittery acrylic.

Designed to bring elegance every day, the hair clip works seamlessly from work meetings to weekend outings. Its range of colors, including gold, lavender, pink, white, and green, ensures compatibility with a variety of outfit choices. Whether your hair is short, long, curly, or straight, this clip offers a comfortable and stylish hold that highlights your individuality.

Whether your hair is short, long, curly, or straight, this clip offers a comfortable and stylish hold that highlights your individuality.

Crafted from durable acrylic combined with vibrant glitter elements, this accessory captures attention without overpowering your style. The clip’s smooth finish prevents hair damage while allowing secure fastening throughout the day.

Its versatile design suits numerous occasions like bridal showers, holidays, and weddings, making it a thoughtful gift option for loved ones. Compared to simpler hair clips, this piece stands out by merging personalization with durability and charm, providing excellent value for those seeking a special accessory.

Pros

  • Personalized initial design with glitter for a unique sparkle
  • Available in multiple colors to match different outfits
  • Suitable for all hair types and various occasions

Cons

  • Limited to medium size which may not suit all styling preferences

Blending style and personalization, the Medium Initial Hair Clips Gold stands as a chic accessory that enhances any hairstyle. Its quality build and versatile design offer lasting appeal, making it a practical choice for daily wear or special celebrations.

Things to Consider Before Buying Best Accessories for M&P Sport 3

Compatibility with mp sport 3

Compatibility with mp sport 3 involves understanding model-specific fitment since different versions may have unique dimensions or mounting points. Caliber and size considerations play a role in ensuring parts align perfectly with the firearm’s specifications, avoiding issues like improper installation or malfunctions.

It is useful to distinguish between OEM and aftermarket parts compatibility as original equipment manufacturer components typically guarantee precise fit and reliable function, whereas aftermarket options might offer varied quality and performance. Using parts designed specifically for the intended model helps maintain safety and enhances overall functionality, while also making maintenance and upgrades more straightforward.

Functionality and purpose

Enhancing a firearm like the M&P Sport 3 often involves a variety of accessories that improve its overall use and comfort. Tactical enhancements such as mounted lights and lasers can greatly increase accuracy and visibility in low-light conditions, making the firearm more versatile in different settings. Optics and sight options play a significant role in targeting, with choices ranging from red dot sights to adjustable iron sights, catering to precision needs and personal preferences.

Optics and sight options play a significant role in targeting, with choices ranging from red dot sights to adjustable iron sights, catering to precision needs and personal preferences. Ergonomic upgrades, including improved grips and adjustable stocks, contribute to better handling and reduced fatigue during extended use. These features not only make the firearm easier to control but also enhance the shooting experience, especially during longer practice sessions or competitive environments.

Considering the specific way the firearm will be used helps to determine which combination of these accessories will offer the most benefit, balancing comfort with practical functionality.

Material quality and durability

Exploring the construction materials of accessories designed for the M&P Sport 3 reveals a balance between polymer and metal components. Polymer parts are typically lightweight and can reduce the overall burden on the firearm, which may improve maneuverability and handling during use. Metal elements, on the other hand, often provide increased strength and resilience, especially in high-stress areas.

Accessories crafted to resist weather conditions and corrosion contribute to maintaining the firearm’s performance in various environments, preventing rust and wear caused by moisture or exposure to harsh elements. These protective qualities help preserve the firearm’s reliability over time.

The interplay between the types of materials used and their resistance properties influences not only the longevity of the accessories but also affects the weight and balance of the firearm, potentially enhancing shooting comfort and accuracy by maintaining a natural hold and feel.

Ease of installation

Installing accessories often requires a basic set of tools such as screwdrivers, Allen wrenches, and sometimes torque drivers, depending on the specific component being added. Most installations can be completed within a short time frame, typically under an hour, though complexity varies depending on the part.

Some accessories are designed for straightforward attachment with minimal adjustments needed, while others might require fine-tuning to achieve the desired fit or performance. Removability is generally a key factor, allowing users to swap out or upgrade parts without causing damage to the base equipment. Adjustments often range from simple tightening or loosening to repositioning components to better align with user preferences or operational needs.

Overall, the process balances user skill and time investment, with many products accommodating those new to modifications by simplifying attachment methods and reducing the number of steps involved.

Budget and value

The price range of accessories designed for the M&P Sport 3 varies widely, offering options that cater to different levels of affordability without sacrificing quality. Some brands are well-established and provide warranties that add an extra layer of confidence to buyers, reflecting a commitment to durability and customer satisfaction. When comparing cost to the functional benefits, it becomes clear that investing in accessories with practical features can enhance the overall experience significantly, making a somewhat higher price tag worthwhile.

When comparing cost to the functional benefits, it becomes clear that investing in accessories with practical features can enhance the overall experience significantly, making a somewhat higher price tag worthwhile. Choosing products from reputable manufacturers often means better materials and more reliable performance, which can save money in the long run by reducing the need for replacements or repairs. Balancing cost with the added utility and longevity of the accessory typically results in satisfactory value, aligning spending with personal needs and preferences.

User reviews and feedback

Many users have shared insights about the performance of various accessories designed for the M&P Sport 3, highlighting how certain upgrades can improve handling, accuracy, and comfort. Some common issues reported involve compatibility challenges or installation difficulties, which can often be resolved with basic tools and clear instructions.

Overall satisfaction tends to be high when the accessories meet expectations for durability and functionality, with recommendations frequently emphasizing the importance of choosing parts that complement the firearm’s intended use—whether for target shooting, home defense, or casual plinking. These experiences provide valuable information for anyone interested in enhancing their M&P Sport 3 setup.

FAQ’s

What Are The Top-Rated Accessories For Enhancing The Performance Of The M&P Sport

The top-rated accessories for enhancing the performance of the M&P Sport include upgraded triggers, high-quality magazines, and aftermarket sights such as red dot optics. Additionally, ergonomic grips and enhanced recoil springs are popular choices to improve accuracy and handling.

Which Optics Are Best Suited For The M&P Sport 3 Rifle?

The best optics for the M&P Sport 3 rifle are typically red dot sights or low-power variable scopes, as they enhance target acquisition and accuracy for close to mid-range shooting. Popular choices include the Aimpoint PRO or Vortex Crossfire, which offer durability and clear optics suitable for this platform.

What Are The Most Durable And Comfortable Stocks Available For The M&P Sport

The most durable and comfortable stocks for the M&P Sport are typically those made from high-quality polymer or fiberglass-reinforced composites, such as those offered by Magpul. These materials provide excellent strength and ergonomic design, enhancing both longevity and shooting comfort.

How Can Aftermarket Handguards Improve The Functionality Of The M&P Sport

Aftermarket handguards can improve the functionality of the M&P Sport by providing enhanced grip, better heat dissipation, and additional mounting points for accessories like lights and lasers. This customization increases comfort, control, and tactical versatility during use.

What Are The Best Upgrades For Improving Accuracy And Ease Of Use On The M&P Sport 3?

The best upgrades for improving accuracy and ease of use on the M&P Sport 3 include installing a quality trigger kit for a smoother, lighter pull and adding enhanced sights, such as fiber optic or night sights, for better target acquisition. Additionally, upgrading the charging handle and adding a comfortable grip can further enhance handling and overall shooting experience.

Conclusion

Choosing the best accessories for M&P Sport 3 can greatly enhance both functionality and user experience. These accessories offer improved handling, customization, and performance, making the firearm more adaptable to various shooting needs.

While some options may add extra weight or cost, the overall benefits often outweigh these minor drawbacks. Ideal for those seeking a reliable and versatile pistol setup, these accessories cater well to casual shooters and those interested in practical upgrades. Addressing common concerns about compatibility and ease of installation, most recommended accessories are designed with user convenience in mind.

Considering these factors, selecting quality accessories tailored to the M&P Sport 3 will provide meaningful improvements without unnecessary complexity.

Similar Posts

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *