Top 10 Best In Ear Protection For Shooting Range Revealed!

Many people visiting a shooting range underestimate the importance of protecting their hearing. Loud gunshots can cause lasting damage, making reliable ear protection a must-have for anyone who spends time around firearms. The best in ear protection for shooting range use offers a balance of comfort and effective noise reduction.

The best in ear protection for shooting range use offers a balance of comfort and effective noise reduction. These devices are designed for shooters of all skill levels who want to safeguard their hearing without sacrificing the ability to hear important sounds around them. This review will cover the key features to look for, including comfort, noise reduction capabilities, and durability.

It will also highlight some of the leading options available today, helping you find ear protection that meets your needs without overwhelming technical jargon. Whether you are a casual visitor or a regular shooter, the right in-ear solution can make a real difference.

Discover Top Solutions to Keep Your Hearing Safe During Every Round

Image	Product	Price
Pick 1	Peltor Sport Tri-Flange Corded Earplugs, 3 Pairs	Check Price
Pick 2	SureFire EP4 Sonic Defenders Plus Earplugs Medium	Check Price
Pick 3	Shooting Protection Ear Plugs Jet Black	Check Price

1. Peltor Sport Tri-Flange Corded Earplugs, 3 Pairs

Experience reliable hearing protection with the Peltor Sport Tri-Flange Corded Earplugs. Designed for active use, these earplugs offer a comfortable and secure fit suitable for high-noise environments.

Whether at the shooting range or outdoor events, safeguard your ears effectively without sacrificing comfort.

The distinctive tri-flange design ensures a snug seal that blocks unwanted noise, while the corded feature prevents loss when not in use. Perfect for repeated wear, these earplugs are washable and reusable, providing lasting performance wherever loud environments persist.

The Peltor Sport Tri-Flange Earplugs come in a convenient 3-pair pack, complete with a storage container to keep them clean and accessible. Crafted from durable polymer and made in the USA, the earplugs offer a reliable 26 dB Noise Reduction Rating (NRR).

Its lightweight design adds minimal bulk, allowing for extended use without discomfort or ear fatigue. The neon yellow color improves visibility, reducing chances of misplacement.

Ideal for both indoor and outdoor applications, the earplugs cater to users seeking dependable hearing protection during sporting events, shooting, or other noisy activities. Their reusable nature represents an economical option compared to disposable plugs, while maintaining hygiene through easy washing.

Pros

• Provides effective 26 dB noise reduction in loud environments
• Tri-flange design offers a comfortable, secure fit for extended wear
• Comes with a cord and storage container to minimize loss and maintain cleanliness

Cons

• The cord might not suit users preferring fully wireless earplugs

For those seeking dependable ear protection at shooting ranges or loud venues, these earplugs combine comfort, durability, and practicality. Compared to similar offerings, the Peltor Sport Tri-Flange delivers strong noise reduction with convenient reuse, making it a worthy addition to your safety gear.

2. SureFire EP4 Sonic Defenders Plus Earplugs Medium

SureFire EP4 Sonic Defenders Plus Earplugs offer reliable hearing protection without sacrificing environmental awareness. Designed for shooting range users, these earplugs provide comfort and excellent noise reduction in a compact form. Experience clear, filtered sound while keeping your ears safe during loud activities.

Experience clear, filtered sound while keeping your ears safe during loud activities.

Crafted from medical-grade, hypoallergenic polymer, the EP4 earplugs ensure a soft and durable fit. Their triple-flanged stems adjust easily to seal the ear canal securely, providing comfort for extended use.

These earplugs feature patented EarLock retention rings that secure the fit consistently, making them ideal for repetitive use. With a Noise Reduction Rating of 24dB when filter caps are inserted, they effectively block harmful noise while allowing conversational sound to pass naturally when the caps are removed.

This balance makes them suitable for shooters wanting to maintain situational awareness. Lightweight and compact, the SureFire EP4 Sonic Defenders provide dependable performance without bulk. Their reusable design supports long-term reliability and value.

Overall, these earplugs suit anyone seeking effective, comfortable ear protection in noisy environments.

Pros

• 24dB Noise Reduction Rating with filter caps for optimal protection
• Adjustable triple-flanged stems for a secure, comfortable fit
• Low-profile design compatible with helmets, masks, and hats

Cons

• Only available in medium size which may not fit all ear shapes perfectly

SureFire EP4 Sonic Defenders Plus Earplugs combine effective noise attenuation with comfort and convenience. They provide a practical solution for those needing steady ear protection without sacrificing sound awareness, making them a valuable choice for shooting range and similar settings.

3. Shooting Protection Ear Plugs Jet Black

Discover a sleek and lightweight solution for hearing protection with the Shooting Protection Ear Plugs Jet Black. Designed specifically for shooting range environments, these earbuds reduce harmful noise while keeping the important sounds clear. They provide a perfect balance between protection and comfort.

They provide a perfect balance between protection and comfort.

Crafted to support extended use, these earbuds come with a compact 24-hour charging case and a comfortable fit that rivals bulkier earmuffs. Their professional design makes them a practical choice for shooters and anyone needing reliable noise reduction.

The Shooting Protection Ear Plugs deliver precise audio control through two noise reduction modes tailored for indoor and outdoor use. This feature minimizes echo and reverberation effectively, allowing users to focus without distraction. Unlike touch-sensitive models, their button operation offers quick and simple mode changes suitable for busy shooting sessions.

Weighing only 27 ounces, these earbuds provide comfort throughout long periods of use. Built for durability, they operate for 8-13 hours on a single charge, with an automatic power-off feature after 2 hours of standby. The included charging case extends usage by a full day, enhancing portability for outdoor ranges and extended shooting events.

The included charging case extends usage by a full day, enhancing portability for outdoor ranges and extended shooting events.

Voice prompts offer instant feedback with a response time under one millisecond, assuring users of immediate protection when noise levels rise. Equipped with a Type-C charging port, these earbuds are convenient for various charging options.

The package includes three earbud sizes, a detachable lanyard, and a USB charging cable, making the setup user-friendly and adaptable.

Pros

• Dual noise reduction modes for versatile indoor and outdoor use
• Lightweight design at just 0.27 ounces for all-day comfort
• Long battery life with 8-13 hours of operation plus 24-hour charging case

Cons

• Higher price point compared to basic earplugs

Offering a refined approach to ear protection, these earbuds combine advanced noise reduction with user-friendly features. Their lightweight, durable design and efficient charging system make them a reliable companion on any shooting range. This product stands out among similar protective gear, ideal for those seeking quality and convenience without compromise.

4. ISOtunes Sport Advance 2.0 Bluetooth Ear Protection

ISOtunes Sport Advance 0 Bluetooth Ear Protection offers advanced electronic ear defense tailored for shooting activities. Designed to amplify critical sounds while suppressing harmful noise, it ensures safety without sacrificing environmental awareness.

Its lightweight design delivers comfort and outstanding noise reduction through premium materials. Perfect for shooters seeking reliable, smart hearing protection technology, it merges functionality with modern convenience.

Experience up to 8x sound amplification with an impact response faster than 2 milliseconds, providing quick gunshot suppression while preserving critical situational sounds. The protection features a strong 26dB Noise Reduction Rating that effectively minimizes loud noises on the range. ISOtunes’ TRILOGY heat-activated memory foam earplugs adapt to ear contours, enhancing comfort and blocking noise efficiently.

Bluetooth 4 connectivity supports seamless pairing with two devices and includes Low Energy and Auracast features for enhanced audio quality. Advanced dynamic drivers deliver crisp, high-fidelity sound reaching up to 90 dBa, elevating communication and media playback.

Durability meets military standards with drop and shock resistance (MIL-STD 810H) along with an IP67 rating for dust and water protection. Accessories include multiple reusable earplugs, universal triple-flange silicone tips, adhesive wind filters, and a rugged carrying case. Magnetic earbuds attach securely around the neck, making them easy to carry when not in use.

Magnetic earbuds attach securely around the neck, making them easy to carry when not in use.

Pros

• Fast impact response below 2 milliseconds for effective gunshot suppression
• Bluetooth 5.4 with dual device pairing and enhanced audio features
• Durable, military-grade build with water and dust resistance (IP67)

Cons

• Some users may find the fit requires adjustment for maximum comfort

ISOtunes Sport Advance 0 combines superior noise reduction, durability, and smart Bluetooth connectivity, making it an excellent choice for shooting range protection. It stands out through sound clarity and practical features, offering dependable performance for regular range visitors and professionals alike.

5. AXIL X30i Noise Reduction Ear Plugs

Discover superior hearing protection tailored for various noisy environments with AXIL X30i Noise Reduction Ear Plugs. These earplugs offer seamless control between full protection and ambient sound awareness.

Ideal for extended use, they combine comfort and durability for daily wear.

Designed for active lifestyles, the AXIL X30i adapts to your needs whether at work, travel, or outdoor settings. Its versatile features make it a reliable companion whenever noise reduction is required.

AXIL X30i earplugs stand out with an innovative open mode control, allowing easy switching between complete silence and hear-through mode. This feature keeps you alert to your surroundings without compromising hearing safety. The package includes a pair of earplugs plus five interchangeable tips, offering customizable comfort for different ear sizes.

Users receive foam and silicone tips in multiple sizes to guarantee a secure, comfortable fit during long periods of wear.

Crafted from water and sweat-resistant materials, these earplugs maintain effectiveness in various conditions. The compact portable carry case ensures convenience and protection when not in use.

Performance-wise, the AXIL X30i delivers consistent noise reduction, suitable for shooting ranges, construction sites, concerts, or flights. The design prioritizes both comfort and function, minimizing ear irritation during extended sessions.

Compared to other models in the market, these earplugs strike a balance between adaptability, sound control, and all-day wearability, making them a practical choice for users seeking reliable hearing protection.

Pros

• Toggle switch for easy open or closed ear protection modes
• Five versatile ear tip options for a customized fit
• Durable, water- and sweat-resistant design suitable for various activities

Cons

• May require trial to find the perfect ear tip size initially

Combining adaptability with lasting comfort, the AXIL X30i Noise Reduction Ear Plugs offer dependable hearing protection across diverse noisy environments. Its thoughtful design and included accessories enhance everyday usability, making it a solid investment for noise-sensitive users seeking effective in-ear protection.

6. Shooting Ear Plugs with Impulse Noise Reduction by Shooting Ear

Protecting your hearing while on the shooting range is crucial, and these Shooting Ear Plugs provide an effective solution. Designed for clear sound reception and powerful noise reduction, they let you focus on your target without sacrificing comfort.

Crafted for extended use, these earplugs balance between filtering harmful noise and preserving important auditory cues. They are a reliable companion for various noisy environments beyond shooting ranges as well.

The Shooting Ear Plugs with Impulse Noise Reduction by Shooting Ear offer a noise reduction rating between 23dB and 35dB. This range efficiently lowers loud impulse sounds while maintaining sound clarity.

They are designed for versatile use, fitting securely and discreetly in your ears. Ideal for shooting, hunting, and law enforcement training, they also work well at concerts and other loud activities.

Portability is another strong point — these earplugs come with a durable, moisture-resistant case. This feature keeps them clean and ready for repeated use.

Pros

• Effective noise reduction rating of 23dB to 35dB preserves sound quality
• Soft, breathable TPE material enhances comfort for extended use
• Compact, portable case keeps earplugs clean and protected

Cons

• Standard size may not fit all ear shapes perfectly

These earplugs strike a fine balance between hearing protection and sound fidelity, making them an excellent choice for shooting range users and others exposed to loud environments. Compared to other earplugs that may block sound completely, this model maintains awareness without compromising safety.

7. Walkers Suppressor Bluetooth Earbuds

Experience superior hearing protection combined with exceptional sound quality during shooting range sessions. Walkers Suppressor Bluetooth Earbuds deliver advanced noise cancellation and environmental sound enhancement, ensuring a safer and clearer listening experience.

Built to fit snugly with various customizable tips, they offer comfort for extended use.

Designed to balance hearing protection with performance, these earbuds use Sound Activated Compression Technology. They filter out harmful noise levels while amplifying safe sounds, allowing you to stay alert and connected. The wireless Bluetooth feature lets you control settings effortlessly via the Walker’s Link app, providing convenience at your fingertips.

The wireless Bluetooth feature lets you control settings effortlessly via the Walker’s Link app, providing convenience at your fingertips.

Walkers Suppressor Bluetooth Earbuds combine cutting-edge sound management with ergonomic design. They come equipped with multiple Sure-Lock fins and three types of tip sizes, helping users achieve a secure fit regardless of ear shape.

The earbuds showcase clear audio enhancement without sacrificing hearing safety. They adapt dynamically to different sound levels, ensuring critical sounds are heard and dangerous noises are minimized.

These earbuds fit well within any shooting range or outdoor setting, supporting an active lifestyle with reliability. Their compact form and lightweight build add to the overall comfort and discretion, differentiating them from bulkier alternatives. Reliable performance and a strong user interface make them an excellent choice for those seeking balance between protection and audio clarity.

Reliable performance and a strong user interface make them an excellent choice for those seeking balance between protection and audio clarity.

Pros

• Advanced Sound Activated Compression Technology for hearing safety.
• Customizable fit with multiple Sure-Lock fins and tip sizes.
• Wireless Bluetooth connectivity with easy control via mobile app.

Cons

• Price point may be higher than basic ear protection options.

Walkers Suppressor Bluetooth Earbuds offer a unique combination of hearing protection and enhanced audio performance. Their thoughtful design makes them suitable for anyone needing sound management during shooting range activities or other noisy environments.

8. Walkers Passive Hearing Protection Earplugs 50 Pair

Protecting your hearing is vital, especially in environments with loud noises. Walkers Passive Hearing Protection Earplugs offer a reliable solution for reducing harmful sound levels without sacrificing comfort. Designed specifically for shooting ranges and noisy settings, these earplugs help preserve your auditory health effectively.

Designed specifically for shooting ranges and noisy settings, these earplugs help preserve your auditory health effectively.

Comfort meets durability in a product that fits discreetly while blocking out disruptive noise. Whether you’re on the job or at the range, these earplugs provide consistent noise reduction, allowing you to focus and stay safe.

Walkers Passive Hearing Protection Earplugs come in a bulk pack of 50 pairs, ensuring you have plenty of protection on hand. Each earplug features resilient foam designed to conform easily to the shape of your ear canal.

The foam material is both soft and flexible, offering all-day comfort without irritation. Their lightweight design enables continuous wear during extended sessions at the shooting range or other loud environments.

Easy to insert and remove, they deliver fast noise sealing. The compact size and included pouch make storing and transporting simple.

Walkers’ experience in hearing protection is reflected in both the build quality and acoustic performance, making these earplugs an excellent choice for shooters, workers, and anyone in noisy settings.

Pros

• High noise reduction rating of 33dB for effective sound blocking
• Soft, lightweight foam ensures a comfortable fit for long usage
• Bulk pack with 50 pairs offers excellent convenience and value

Cons

• Foam material is designed for single use and may degrade after extended reuse

Overall, Walkers Passive Hearing Protection Earplugs provide consistent noise reduction combined with comfort and convenience. They stand out as a practical option for anyone requiring dependable ear protection, especially in shooting or industrial conditions.

9. Decibullz Percussive Moldable Ear Plugs

Decibullz Percussive Moldable Ear Plugs offer customized hearing protection designed specifically for shooting environments. These earplugs create a comfortable, secure fit that effectively reduces sudden loud noises like gunfire while allowing ambient sounds to remain audible.

Designed to balance safety and awareness, they help maintain clear communication and environmental cues. Whether at the range or on a hunting trip, they provide superior hearing protection without compromising situational awareness.

The Decibullz earplugs stand out with their unique moldable design that custom fits the shape of your ears. Simply heat in boiling water, press into your ear, and let them cool to form a personalized seal.

This re-moldable feature offers repeated adjustments to achieve a perfect fit.

Unlike bulky earmuffs or disposable foam plugs, these are reusable and lightweight, reducing discomfort during extended wear. The innovative filters reduce harmful gunshot noise while maintaining the ability to hear important ambient sounds like instructions or nature around you.

Durable and designed for various noisy settings, they work equally well on construction sites and shooting ranges. The compact size and ease of use make them a practical alternative to traditional hearing protection options. These earplugs suit beginners and experienced shooters who want both protection and awareness in one solution.

These earplugs suit beginners and experienced shooters who want both protection and awareness in one solution.

Pros

• Custom moldable fit ensures maximum comfort and noise isolation
• Filters loud noises while allowing ambient sound for situational awareness
• Reusable and durable design reduces the need for constant replacements

Cons

• Requires boiling water and time to mold initially, which may be inconvenient for some users

Offering personalized protection tailored to your ears, Decibullz Percussive Moldable Ear Plugs deliver a balance between safety and situational awareness. Their adaptability and durability make them a practical choice for anyone seeking reliable hearing protection without bulk or discomfort.

10. BBTO Banded Earplugs for Shooting Range, Orange, 4 Pack

Experience effective noise reduction with the BBTO Banded Earplugs for Shooting Range. Designed for comfort and durability, these earplugs provide reliable hearing protection during shooting activities and other noisy environments.

Each set includes four banded earplugs, ensuring you have enough for different situations or to share with others. Their bright orange color makes them easy to locate after use, adding to their practicality and convenience. These earplugs stand out due to their unique construction, making them a dependable choice for both casual and regular shooters.

BBTO Banded Earplugs feature a three-flange Christmas tree design that fits comfortably in the ear canal, providing excellent noise blocking without complete isolation. The silicone material is soft, offering a comfortable seal that reduces noise by 22 decibels, making it suitable for loud environments like shooting ranges. The attached plastic band reduces the chance of loss, making the earplugs easy to handle and store around the neck when not in use.

Built to be durable yet lightweight, the band and earplugs can withstand extended use without discomfort. Replacement earplugs are available separately, allowing you to keep the band and swap worn-out plugs for lasting performance. Besides shooting ranges, these earplugs are versatile and can be used for sleeping, swimming, or working in noisy places.

Besides shooting ranges, these earplugs are versatile and can be used for sleeping, swimming, or working in noisy places. Their portability and comfort make them an essential safety accessory for protecting hearing while maintaining situational awareness.

Pros

• Soft silicone with corded design for secure and comfortable wear
• Three-flange Christmas tree shape enhances fit and noise reduction
• Reusable, lightweight, and easy to carry with attached neck band

Cons

• Replacement plugs are sold separately, requiring additional purchase

BBTO’s banded earplugs deliver dependable hearing protection combined with convenience and comfort. They offer solid noise reduction in noisy settings while remaining easy to use and maintain, making them a practical solution for anyone needing ear protection on the range or beyond.

Things to Consider Before Buying Best In-Ear Protection for Shooting Range

Noise reduction rating nrr

The Noise Reduction Rating (NRR) is a key measurement that indicates how effectively ear protection can reduce loud noises, especially in environments like shooting ranges. Understanding NRR values helps gauge the level of sound attenuation provided by different ear protection options, which is critical for maintaining hearing health amid the sharp sounds produced by firearms. Adequate noise attenuation is essential to prevent hearing damage, so matching the NRR to the noise levels present in a specific shooting environment ensures the protection is sufficient.

Adequate noise attenuation is essential to prevent hearing damage, so matching the NRR to the noise levels present in a specific shooting environment ensures the protection is sufficient. For louder calibers or indoor shooting ranges where sound reverberates more, a higher NRR provides better defense. Conversely, outdoor ranges may require a moderate NRR depending on the noise intensity and personal comfort.

Selecting ear protection with the correct NRR helps balance effective noise reduction with usability by allowing communication and awareness while minimizing harmful impact from impulse noises common to shooting activities.

Type of ear protection

Types of ear protection vary primarily between passive and active designs, each offering unique advantages depending on use. Passive ear protection works by physically blocking sound waves using materials that create a seal around or inside the ear.

Earmuffs cover the entire ear, providing a barrier that helps absorb and deflect noise. Active ear protection, on the other hand, incorporates electronic components designed to reduce loud noises while allowing quieter sounds to be heard more clearly.

This type often features noise-canceling technology to protect hearing without isolating the wearer completely. Hybrid models combine passive and active features, offering a balanced approach that provides reliable noise reduction along with amplification of ambient sounds for better situational awareness.

Comfort and fit

Comfort and fit play a key role when selecting ear protection for shooting range activities. Materials that are soft yet durable can make prolonged wear feel much more pleasant, reducing discomfort during longer sessions.

Designs that provide a snug but gentle seal around the ear help block noise effectively while allowing flexibility for different ear shapes. Adjustable features such as customizable ear tips or flexible bands contribute to a secure fit that stays in place throughout movement. Compatibility with glasses and other gear is another important factor, as ear protection that accommodates such accessories ensures convenience without compromising effectiveness or causing pressure points.

Prioritizing these aspects can greatly enhance the overall experience while wearing in-ear protection at the shooting range.

Durability and build quality

The durability and build quality of the best in ear protection for shooting range largely depend on the construction materials used and their ability to withstand regular usage. Products crafted from high-grade silicone or medical-grade plastic usually offer excellent longevity and can endure the impact of daily wear and tear. Water and sweat resistance add another layer of resilience, preventing damage due to moisture exposure during long sessions or hot environments.

This feature also plays a significant role in maintaining hygiene, as moisture can harbor bacteria over time. Easy maintenance and cleaning are often facilitated by removable or washable components, allowing users to keep the protection fresh without much hassle.

Together, these attributes contribute to a product that remains reliable and comfortable throughout extended use, making it a smart choice for anyone frequenting shooting ranges.

Additional features

Electronic noise filtering and amplification play a key role in enhancing the experience of the best in ear protection for shooting range by allowing important sounds like conversations or range commands to be heard clearly while blocking out harmful noise from gunfire. Communication capabilities integrated into these devices help maintain situational awareness and enable effective interaction without removing the protection.

Portability and storage options add convenience, as compact designs with carrying cases or clips make it easy to transport and store the ear protection safely when not in use, making them ideal for frequent trips to the shooting range. These additional features not only improve safety but also add value by combining comfort with practical functionality during shooting activities.

Price and warranty

Balancing cost with functionality plays a significant role when considering options for in ear protection used at shooting ranges. Some budget options provide basic noise reduction and comfort without many extra features, making them suitable for occasional use or for those new to shooting sports.

Warranty coverage often reflects the confidence in the product’s build quality and can include replacement or repair services if defects arise. Checking the details of customer support can add peace of mind, especially for devices that may require adjustments or have rechargeable components.

Comparing models by slightly higher initial investment against long-term durability and available warranty services can help determine which option offers the best value without compromising safety and performance.

FAQ’s

What Are The Top Features To Look For In The Best In-Ear Protection For Shooting Ranges?

The best in-ear protection for shooting ranges should offer high noise reduction rating (NRR) to effectively block harmful gunshot noise while allowing clear communication and situational awareness. Additionally, comfort and a secure fit are essential for prolonged use during shooting sessions.

How Do In-Ear Hearing Protectors Compare To Earmuffs For Shooting Range Safety?

In-ear hearing protectors offer a more discreet and comfortable fit compared to earmuffs, making them easier to wear for extended periods at shooting ranges. However, earmuffs generally provide higher noise reduction levels, offering superior protection against the loud gunfire typically encountered.

What Are The Best Brands Offering High-Quality In-Ear Protection For Shooting Enthusiasts?

Top brands offering high-quality in-ear protection for shooting enthusiasts include Etymotic, which provides excellent noise isolation and sound fidelity, and Howard Leight by Honeywell, known for durable and effective electronic earplugs. Additionally, brands like SureFire and 3M Peltor offer advanced technology tailored specifically for shooting environments.

Can In-Ear Hearing Protection Effectively Reduce Noise Without Compromising Situational Awareness At The Shooting Range?

Yes, in-ear hearing protection can effectively reduce harmful noise levels while allowing users to maintain situational awareness through technologies like electronic sound filters or ambient sound amplification. This balance helps protect hearing without completely isolating the shooter from important environmental sounds.

How Do Rechargeable And Disposable In-Ear Protectors Differ In Terms Of Performance And Convenience For Shooting Ranges?

Rechargeable in-ear protectors generally offer consistent performance with reusable batteries and eco-friendly convenience, making them ideal for frequent shooting range use. Disposable protectors provide single-use convenience without the need for charging but may offer less durability and long-term cost-effectiveness.

Conclusion

Choosing the best in ear protection for shooting range involves balancing sound attenuation, comfort, and durability. These devices effectively reduce harmful noise levels while allowing situational awareness, making them ideal for regular shooters and range visitors alike.

Some models may feel snug initially or require adjustment for a perfect fit, but their lightweight design often offsets this minor inconvenience. Buyers concerned about battery life or connectivity will find options with both passive and electronic noise-canceling features, catering to various preferences. Overall, selecting quality in ear protection enhances safety without compromising communication, making it a smart investment for anyone seeking reliable hearing protection during shooting activities.

This thoughtful approach ensures hearing safety is maintained, supporting responsible and enjoyable firearm use.